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Research

The Center for Metabolic Health advances transformative research across the spectrum of basic, translational, and clinical science. Through competitive grant funding and clinical investigation, our researchers are working to improve health outcomes for individuals affected by metabolic diseases.

Clinical Trials

Explore active clinical studies that translate research discoveries into meaningful advances in patient care and disease management.
NAME OF TRIALTRIAL PIDESCRIPTIONCONTACTCLINICAL TRIALS.GOV ID
Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease StudyDrs. L Norton and R DeFronzoTo understand the role that mitochondria - often referred to as the powerhouse of the cell - play in the development and progression of fatty liver disease in patients with type 2 diabetes.diabetes-research@uthscsa.edu
SGLT2 Inhibitors, Ketones & Cardiovascular BenefitDrs. C Solis-Herrera, E Cersosimo, and R DeFronzoTo examine the effects of SGLT2i (and SGLT2i –induced increase in plasma ketone concentrations) on skeletal muscle and cardiac ketone uptake, skeletal muscle bioenergetics, cardiopulmonary exercises capacity, and patient-reported functional outcomes.diabetes-research@uthscsa.eduHSC20210528H
Treatment of NAFLD StudyDrs. L Norton and R DeFronzoTo establish a minimally invasive method to quantitate hepatic mitochondrial in human subject’s in vivo using stable isotope tracers coupled to 2H and 13C NMR analyses, quantitate hepatic mitochondrial fluxes in control and T2D patients with NAFLD, and examine the impact of pioglitazone treatment on mitochondrial fluxes in patients with NAFLD. These studies are designed to generate preliminary data that will facilitate larger clinical studies designed to interrogate the role of hepatic mitochondrial function in the development, progression and treatment of NAFLD and related disorders.diabetes-research@uthscsa.eduHSC20210284H
Pioglitazone, Lipotoxicity and Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction (HFpEF)Drs. R DeFronzoTo see the effects on Pioglitazone on skeletal and myocardial muscle. Our previous research shows, Pioglitazone Improves insulin sensitivity in skeletal and myocardial muscles, decreases fat in the muscles leading to improved measures of both diastolic and systolic functions of heart in obese, type 2 diabetic patients.diabetes-research@uthscsa.eduHSC20220916H
Ultrasound and AgingDrs. B Rasmussen and T CortesThe purpose of this research study is to evaluate a new experimental device called an ultrasound bath. This device uses low-frequency ultrasound (a type of sound wave) delivered through water to determine whether it may improve muscle and physical function in older adults.(210) 450-3333NCT07168525
MARVELDr. T CortesThe purpose of this study is to evaluate whether long-term side effects from the virus that causes COVID-19 infection affects physical function and cells named senescent cells (a cell that ages and permanently stops dividing but does not die). Additionally, we will evaluate interventions in those with a body mass index > 30 to determine if these intervention might have a positive effect on whole body function.(210) 450-3333NCT05880108
RESTORDrs. E Craig, D Kellogg, T CortesStudies in mice have identified drugs that slow the aging process. This study is focused on one such family of drugs, called mTOR inhibitors. We will test two of these drugs in healthy older adults to find a protocol that can be used safely.(210) 450-3333NCT06658093
University Hospital Diabetes Research Studies

Grants

Discover the funded research programs that support our investigators’ efforts to advance scientific knowledge and accelerate innovation in metabolic health.
PI'sPROJECT NUMBERTITLEORGANIZATION
DeFronzo R5 R01 DK024092-41SGLT2 Inhibitors, Ketogenesis, and KetoacidosisNIDDK
DeFronzo R5 R01 DK107680-10Ketones, Muscle Metabolism, and SGLT2 InhibitorsNIDDK
Dong L, Ledbetter EA5 R01 DK134637-04Adiponectin signaling and macrophage functionNIDDK
Han X, Chen L, Dupree, J5 R01 AG085545-03The role of sulfatide in the development of tauopathy in the context of ADRDNIA
Muniswamy M5 R35 GM145294-05Magnesium flux compendium: Discover ligands, channels, and metabolic signalsNIGMS
Muniswamy M5 R01 HL175081-02Characterize TMEM94 as ER Mg2+ uptake machinery and pathophysiological consequencesNHLBI
Muniswamy M, Baur J5 R01 DK135179-04Mechanisms and therapeutic potential of blocking the mitochondrial Mg2+ channel Mrs2 in obesity and NAFLDNIDDK
Norton L5Tf R01 DK128247-05The Regulation of Hepatic Metabolic Zonation by the Diabetes Gene TCF7L2NIDDK
Norton L, DeFronzo R5Tf R01 DK129676-05Targeting hepatic mitochondrial function in humans with NAFLD using insulin sensitizersNIDDK
Norton L, DeFronzo R, Parker SCJ1Tf R01 DK145103-01A1Identification of cell type-specific insulin responsive quantitative trait loci in human skeletal muscleNIDDK
Salmon A, Kokovay E, Nelson J2 T32 AG021890-21A1Training Grant on the Biology of AgingNIA
Salmon A, Strong, R5 U01 AG022307-23Center for Testing Potential Anti-Aging InterventionsNIA
Sharma K, Bjornstad P1 R01 DK143234-01A1Metabolite Markers of Diabetic Kidney DiseaseNIDDK
Sun X1 R01 DK144299-01A1Role of OxPLs-mediated oxidative damage in MASHNIDDK
Zang M5 R01 AA031407-03Deciphering RNA Splicing Control of Lipid Metabolism and Alcoholic Liver InjuryNIAAA
Zhang N5 R01 AI177345-03Lymphoid residency of Tcf-1+ CD8+ T cells during tumor vaccine responsesNIAID
Zhao P5 R01 DK133304-05A novel pathway controls liver injury in NASHNIDDK
Zhao S5 R01 AG084646-03Effects of leptin modulation on health span and lifespanNIA
Zhao S5 R01 DK138035-03Paracrine effects of leptin in regulating visceral fat expansionNIDDK